{"id":45865,"date":"2023-08-08T13:13:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T11:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/?p=45865"},"modified":"2024-04-19T12:20:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T10:20:56","slug":"the-kramer-brothers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/en\/2023\/08\/08\/the-kramer-brothers\/","title":{"rendered":"The Kramer brothers and the District industrialization fate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"45865\" class=\"elementor elementor-45865 elementor-45846\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-684fe0f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"684fe0f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3def8bb2\" data-id=\"3def8bb2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4faa5b3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4faa5b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The identity of the\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visitns.rs\/en\/2023\/05\/09\/creative-district-as-a-trademark-of-the-novi-sad-art-scene\/\"><strong>\u00a0District<\/strong><\/a><strong>, which after the\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/novisad2022.rs\/en\/home-page\/\"><strong>European Capital of Culture<\/strong><\/a><strong> title year remained as a permanent spatial legacy to the city, was built on the hundred-year industrial heritage of Novi Sad. This newly formed centre of artistic creation is a combination of former industrialization and the city\u2019s rich art scene. However, while the District stands out as a symbol of creativity, we must not forget about the past and the famous Kramer brothers. <\/strong><strong><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">We invite you to visit the exhibition Spirit of the place &#8211; the first century of the District in the Fabrika 2 facility, where you will learn about the hundred-year history of this place. Read, first of all, the story of <\/span><\/strong><strong>Gyula and K\u00e1roly, the founders of the industry in the former Great Liman area, and learn more about their wire factory \u2013 unique in the Kingdom of SHS.<\/strong><\/p><p>The first industrial zone of Novi Sad was created on the edge of the oldest part of the city, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/visitns.rs\/en\/2020\/11\/20\/the-almas-neighbourhood-a-labyrinth-through-centuries\/\">Alma\u0161 Neighbourhood<\/a>, on the dried-up part of the swamp near the estuary of the canal with the Danube. It was the place where, at the end of the 19<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century, the epicentre of industry that revived the city was formed, and factories such as the\u00a0<em>State Silk Factory<\/em>, which is now the home of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/svilara.kulturnestanice.rs\/en\/\"><em>Svilara Cultural Station<\/em><\/a>, the\u00a0<em>City Slaughterhouse<\/em>\u00a0(1885) and the\u00a0<em>City Refinery<\/em>\u00a0(1888) sprung up. At the same time, railway traffic was established, which reached its full potential only in the interwar period, connecting Novi Sad with other cities.<\/p><p><strong>The first railway line<\/strong>, which connects Novi Sad with Budapest and Zemun, was built<strong>\u00a0140 years ago<\/strong>. You can read about it\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/visitns.rs\/en\/2022\/03\/31\/development-of-the-novi-sad-railway-from-its-first-tracks-to-todays-high-speed-railway\/\">in the text on our website<\/a>. The passenger-freight railway station, built on a desolate stretch of sand on Great Liman, had more than thirty tracks.\u00a0<strong>A witness to the existence of the train station on Great Liman\u00a0<\/strong>today is the post office building next to Liman market. It should be noted that at that time the industrial tracks stretched towards the quay on the Danube, creating fertile ground for the birth of a new industrial zone.\u00a0<strong>In the 1920s, Novi Sad developed into a leading industrial centre<\/strong>, which shaped the path of progress and lit the way to a new age.<\/p><h2>Great Liman as the Epicentre of Novi Sad Industry<\/h2><p>On the former marshland,\u00a0<strong>numerous factories<\/strong>\u00a0sprung up, primarily for the processing of metal, wood and stone, but also large warehouses, whose chimneys rose to the sky. In the beginning there was the\u00a0<em>State Monopoly<\/em>, the cement factory\u00a0<em>Schoman and Bauer\u00a0<\/em>, the\u00a0<em>Czech Magazine<\/em>\u00a0for the distribution of Czech goods in the Balkans, the steam lathe and box factory<em>\u00a0Mirko Steiner and Sons<\/em>, the\u00a0<em>Yugoslav Emporium<\/em>, the National Factory\u00a0<em>B. Mijatovi\u0107 and Friends<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Danica, Vojvodina Foundry<\/em>.<\/p><p>In the following years, the Great Liman area rapidly<strong>\u00a0transformed into industrial zone<\/strong>. The turning point in the development of the industrial zone between the railway station and the pier was<strong>\u00a0in 1926<\/strong>, when the<strong>\u00a0Kramer Brothers Factory of wire cloth, knitting, fences and iron structures\u00a0<\/strong>received a building permit for the construction of a modern factory, warehouse, and residential building in this area.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c50b693 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c50b693\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e89fe6d\" data-id=\"e89fe6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cee42d elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"0cee42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2024\/04\/037_Distriktfoto_PBL_6372-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"0cee42d\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDgyNTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC92aXNpdGRpc3RyaWt0LnJzXC9tZWRpYVwvMjAyNFwvMDRcLzAzN19EaXN0cmlrdGZvdG9fUEJMXzYzNzItc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjBjZWU0MmQifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2024\/04\/037_Distriktfoto_PBL_6372-1024x683.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"534\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2024\/04\/025_Distriktfoto_PBL_2882-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"0cee42d\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDgyNDksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC92aXNpdGRpc3RyaWt0LnJzXC9tZWRpYVwvMjAyNFwvMDRcLzAyNV9EaXN0cmlrdGZvdG9fUEJMXzI4ODItc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjBjZWU0MmQifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2024\/04\/025_Distriktfoto_PBL_2882-1024x683.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"534\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b571eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b571eb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5801ab1\" data-id=\"5801ab1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46f4a15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46f4a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>The Kramer Brothers: Pioneers of Wire Knitting<\/h2><p><strong>Brothers Gyula and K\u00e1roly Kramer\u00a0<\/strong>were visionaries who<strong>\u00a0wrote a new page of industrial history<\/strong>. Their factory for making wire products in the 1920s was\u00a0<strong>the only factory of its kind in the Kingdom of SHS<\/strong>. However, production in the factory built in 1921 became financially challenging, so, without fear of change, the Kramers made a bold decision by expanding production and moving the factory to the<strong>\u00a0industrial zone in Great Liman.<\/strong><\/p><p>The City Council supported their vision and in 1926 issued a building permit for the construction of a new factory, warehouse, and residential building, according to the project of engineers\u00a0<strong>Alexander Schumacher and Mihajlo Plavec<\/strong>. From 1928, when the first phase of construction was completed,\u00a0<strong>the Kramers knew they could not stop<\/strong>. They constantly invested in the modernization of production and expansion of the production programme. In the next phase, in 1932, they built a modern factory facility for the production of chains.<\/p><p>In the summer of 1938, the Commission of the Royal Bank Administration refused a new extension of the wire factory at Great Liman. By the beginning of the Second World War, the\u00a0<em>Kramer Brothers<\/em>\u00a0factory had developed into a\u00a0<strong>modern industrial enterprise<\/strong>\u00a0with a very diverse production programme, but special attention was paid to the\u00a0<strong>production of wire mesh<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fabd693 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fabd693\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cda4280\" data-id=\"cda4280\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d5668b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d5668b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2023\/08\/163_Distriktfoto_PBL_7003-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-48259\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2023\/08\/163_Distriktfoto_PBL_7003-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2023\/08\/163_Distriktfoto_PBL_7003-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2023\/08\/163_Distriktfoto_PBL_7003-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2023\/08\/163_Distriktfoto_PBL_7003-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2023\/08\/163_Distriktfoto_PBL_7003-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3d6a0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3d6a0e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba0d7cb\" data-id=\"ba0d7cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4371a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e4371a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Decline of Distinguished Industrialists<\/h2><p>In the interwar period, the Kramer brothers, successful industrialists and iron merchants, gained a reputation and a high position not only in economic but also in political and cultural circles.<strong>\u00a0Gyula Kramer<\/strong>\u00a0became a member of the Upper House of the Parliament, and from 1940 the president of the Yugoslav Hungarian Cultural Association. In the war year 1941, Gyula found himself at the head of the temporary City Council and president of the southern branch of the State Union of Hungarian Industrialists. However, after the end of the war, on 5 October 1945, the city Confiscation Commission made a decision to confiscate all of the Kramer brothers\u2019 property because it was established that they were of German nationality and were\u00a0<strong>members of the Kulturbund<\/strong>\u00a0(an organization of Germans in Banat, Ba\u010dka and Srem, which helped the occupier and propagated Nazism during the Second World War).<\/p><p>Soon, the Novi Sad military court\u00a0<strong>sentenced to death by firing squad<\/strong>\u00a0five people who participated in the Novi Sad raid in 1942. Among them was<strong>\u00a0Gyula Kramer.<\/strong>\u00a0His decisions and\u00a0<strong>cooperation with the invaders<\/strong>\u00a0during the war years\u00a0<strong>led many fellow citizens to death<\/strong>, and that was the reason for the once successful and respected Novi Sad industrialist to be forgotten and\u00a0<strong>erased from collective memory.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92329c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"92329c3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93d7c1b\" data-id=\"93d7c1b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3ee5a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"f3ee5a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2023\/08\/095_Distriktfoto_PBL_6418-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f3ee5a7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDgyNTQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC92aXNpdGRpc3RyaWt0LnJzXC9tZWRpYVwvMjAyM1wvMDhcLzA5NV9EaXN0cmlrdGZvdG9fUEJMXzY0MTgtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImYzZWU1YTcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2023\/08\/095_Distriktfoto_PBL_6418-1024x683.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"534\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2023\/08\/109_Distriktfoto_PBL_6436-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f3ee5a7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDgyNTYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC92aXNpdGRpc3RyaWt0LnJzXC9tZWRpYVwvMjAyM1wvMDhcLzEwOV9EaXN0cmlrdGZvdG9fUEJMXzY0MzYtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImYzZWU1YTcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/media\/2023\/08\/109_Distriktfoto_PBL_6436-1024x683.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"534\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5fe392c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5fe392c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b2cd14\" data-id=\"1b2cd14\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4f4d35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4f4d35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The\u00a0<em>Kramer Brothers<\/em>\u00a0factory was later renamed and called the State Wire and Iron Industry\u00a0<em>Fabeks<\/em>, while their story remains as a reminder of the mistakes of the past and the courage to learn from them.<\/p><p><strong>Source:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heritage.gov.rs\/cirilica\/Download\/Saopstenja\/Saopstenja_LIV_2022\/SAOPSTENJA_54_2022_A_Draganic_M_Siladji_Narativi_Velikog_Limana_u_Novom_Sadu_Industrijsko_nasledje_brace_Kramer.pdf\"><strong>publication<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>by Anica Dragani\u0107, PhD, and M\u00e1ria Szil\u00e1gyi, PhD, (Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad).<\/p><p><strong>Photo:<\/strong>\u00a0Filip Petronijevi\u0107<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The identity of the\u00a0\u00a0District, which after the\u00a0European Capital of Culture title year remained as a permanent spatial legacy to the city, was built on the hundred-year industrial heritage of Novi Sad. This newly formed centre of artistic creation is a combination of former industrialization and the city\u2019s rich art scene. However, while the District stands [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":48265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[286,302],"tags":[1371,334,1494,1493],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Kramer brothers and the District industrialization fate - Visit Distrikt Novi Sad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read the story of \u0110ula and Karolj, the pioneers of industrialization, but also of the famous Kramer Brothers factory.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visitdistrikt.rs\/en\/2023\/08\/08\/the-kramer-brothers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Kramer brothers and the District industrialization fate - 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